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雅思阅读高频词+词形变化学习

  大家准备雅思阅读的时候遇到过哪些难题?雅思阅读需要大量的词汇,而词汇则是雅思考试的基础,词汇量不够那肯定是听说读写样样不行。所以如果想提高雅思考试的成绩,首先就要攻克的就是词汇的难关,下面这些雅思阅读高频词大家好好看看吧!

  1.

  state

  n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 vt.声明, 陈述, 规定

  statement

  n.声明, 陈述, 综述

  For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language.

  2.

  special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的

  especially adv.尤其,特别

  specialization n.特殊化, 专门化

  specialise v.专业化,专门研究

  specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的

  specialist n. 专家

  speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业

  specify vt.指定, 详细说明

  specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的

  specifically adv.特定的, 明确的

  species n.种类

  In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines.

  An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments.

  Extinct species are being replaced by new species.

  3.

  differ vi.不同

  difference n.差异, 差别

  different adj.不同的

  differentiate v.区别, 区分

  In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species.

  Different groups of researchers attacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways.

  4.

  appropriate adj.适当的

  inappropriate adj.不适当的

  5.

  staff

  n. 全体职员

  6.

  contradict vt.同…矛盾

  contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾

  contrary adj.相反的, 逆的

  contrast vt.使与…对比 n.对比, 对照

  7.

  claim

  n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张

  claimant

  n.(根据权利)提出要求者

  reclaim

  vt.要求归还,开垦reclamation n.收回,开垦

  8.

  similar adj.相似的, 类似的

  similarly adv.同样地, 类似于

  similarity n.类似, 类似处

  assimilation n.同化

  Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.

  9.

  9.

  evidence n.明显, 显著,证据

  evident adj.明显的, 显然的

  There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.

  10.

  major n. 主修课 adj.主修的,主要的 vi.主修

  majority n.多数, 大半

  Grime (1966) suggests that light may be one of the major components directing these adaptations.

  11.

  further adj.更远的, 更多的 vt.促进, 增进, 助长

  furthermore adv.此外, 而且

  12.

  involve t.包括,使陷于

  involvement n.连累, 包含

  revolve v.旋转

  revolution n.革命,旋转

  revolutionary adj.革命的,全新的

  n.革命者 revolutionise vt.使彻底改变

  evolve vt. (使)进化, (使)发展

  evolution n. 进化, 发展

  evolutionary adj.进化的

  Kant believed that a successful joke involves the controlled release of nervous energy.

  13.

  complete adj.全部的, 完全的 vt.完成, 使完善

  completely adv.十分, 完全地

  completion n.完成

  accomplish vt.完成,实现

  accomplishment n.完成,成就

  It was a very expensive and time-consuming process that took around six months to complete.

  Johnson only received payment for his Dictionary on its completion.

  14.

  suit v.适合 n.一套衣服

  suitable adj.适当的, 相配

  suitcase n.手提箱, 衣箱

  Latin was suitable for an international audience of scholars, whereas English reached a socially wider, but more local, audience.

  15.

  person n.人, 身体

  personal adj.私人的, 个人的

  personalize v.使成私人的, 人格化

  personality n.个性, 人格

  personnel n.人员, 职员

  Most comedians use personal situations as a source of humour.Researchers claim that the human personality is formed during the first two years of life.

  16.

  accommodate vt.供应, 供给, 容纳

  accommodation n.住处, 膳宿

  17.

  sensation n.感觉, 感情

  sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的

  sensitivity n.敏感, 灵敏(度)

  sensor n.传感器

  sensory adj.感觉的, 感官的

  sensus n. 感觉

  18.

  alter v.改变

  alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物 adj.选择性的, 二中择一的

  alternate adj.交替的, 轮流的 v.交替, 轮流, 改变

  19.

  effect n.效果, 作用, 影响

  effective adj.有效的

  effectiveness n.效力

  effort n.努力, 成就

  affect vt.影响, 感动

  affection n. 影响, 爱情

  affective adj.情感的

  affecting adj.感人的, 动人的

  efficient adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的

  efficiency n.效率, 功效

  sufficient adj.充分的,足够的

  insufficient adj.不足的,不够的

  20.

  experiment n.实验, 试验 vi.进行实验, 做试验

  experimental adj.实验的

  experimentation n.实验, 试验, 实验法

  experimenter n.实验者

  21.

  approach n.接近, 方法 vt.接近

  approachability n.可接近

  His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.

  22.

  previous adj.在前的, 早先的

  Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.

  23.

  gene n. [遗传]基因

  genetic adj.遗传的genetics n.遗传学

  24.

  object n.物体, 目标, 宾语, 对象 vi.反对, 拒绝, 抗议

  objection n.异议,拒绝

  objective n.目标, 目的 adj.客观的

  25.

  amount

  n.数量 vi.(to) 总计, 等于

  26.

  mean adj.低劣的,吝啬的 vt.意谓 n.平均数

  meaning n.意义, 含意

  meaningful adj.意味深长的

  27.

  coal n.煤

  coal-mining n.挖煤

  28.

  quality n.质量, 品质, 性质

  qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格

  qualification n.资格, 条件

  qualitative adj.性质上的, 定性的

  29.

  medicine n.药, 医学

  medical adj.医学的, 内科的

  medication n.药物治疗, 药物处理, 药物

  30.

  term n.学期,条款,术语

  termly adj.定期的, 每一期的

  terminology n.术语学

  31.

  perform vt.履行, 执行, 表演

  performance n.履行,成绩,表演

  32.

  subject n.题目, 学科,实验对象 adj.受制于…的, 受…影响的,

  subjective adj.主观的, 个人的

  Several of the subjects were psychology students at Yale University.

  Peter Derks believes that humour relate to a person’s subjective views.

  33.

  sense n.官能, 感觉, 意义 vt.感到, 理解, 认识

  Johnson was a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius.

  希望大家能够好好看看这些词汇,在备考雅思的时候能够全部记下来,这些高频词汇都是非常重要的。当然如果你正在备考雅思考试,我们还需要掌握更多的词汇,不仅仅局限于高频词,这一点大家要记清楚,尽可能多地进行积累吧!

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