四级翻译必备7大篇章结构+万能黄金模板（民族类）

XX民族是中国少数民族之有…人口， 分布于…。XX民族有自己的语言…，习俗为（穿着与文化等）…。最著名的节曰是 …。XX民族有自己独特的文化…。XX民族擅长…。

万能模板：

XX is one of the ethnic minorities in China.__________population, distributed in__________. XX nation has its own language_________. Custom for (dress and culture,etc.)_________.The most famous festival is__________. XX nation has its own unique culture__________.XX nationality is good at__________.

模拟考题： 

1、蒙古族 

蒙古族是一个富有传奇色彩的民族，对亚欧历史进程产生过巨大的影响。全球蒙古民族共约有820万，主要分布在中国、蒙古国、俄罗斯三个国家。蒙古族服饰包括长袍、腰带、靴子、首饰等，但因地区不同在样式上有所差异。中国境内的蒙古族主要居住在内蒙古自治区，全区现有蒙古族人口约达380万。自古以来，蒙古族人善于骑射，素有”马背上的民族”（the People on Horseback)之称。

参考译文：

Mongolia is a legendary nation that once had huge impact on the history of Asia and Europe. There are about 8.2 million Mongolian people in total in the whole world. They are mainly distributed in the three countries of China, Mongolia and Russia.Mongolian costumes include robes,belts,boots,jewelry,etc, that vary in different styles in different regions. Mongolians who live in the territory of China mainly reside in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,in which there are about 3.8 million Mongolian people.Since ancient times, Mongolian people are good at riding and shooting. They are known as “the People on Horseback”.

2、维吾尔族 

维吾尔族（Uygur)是中国的一个少数民族。维吾尔族人喜欢喝奶茶，吃肉和用面粉烤制的馕（nang)。他们有自己的语言和文字。他们的文学具有一种独特的民族风格，其中“阿凡提的故事” （the Story of Afanti)深得中国各族人民的喜爱。维吾尔族是个能歌善舞的民族，每逢节日和婚礼，他们都会邀请客人和他们一起跳传统民间舞蹈。他们的民歌优美动听，被广泛传唱。 

参考译文： 

The Uygur is a Chinese ethnic minority.Uygur people like to drink milk tea, eat meat and nang baked with flour.They have their own spoken and written languages.Uygur literature is of a unique ethnic style, among which the Story of Afanti is favored by all ethnic groups in China.The Uygur people are good at singing and dancing.They will invite guests to join them in their traditional folk dance in festivals and wedding ceremonies.Their folk songs sound beautiful and are widely sung.