很多人在备考考研英语的时候,觉得完形填空题型得分比较不易,有些手忙脚乱。小伙伴们,如果你也有这样的遭遇,你知道该怎么解决吗?下面就是近些年考研英语常考的词汇词组,希望可以帮助正在备考的你,不要害怕,要知道该怎么做。
1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守
2.be absent from….缺席,不在
3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引.….的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神贯注于.….近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富裕,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外,Without accident(=safely)安全地
8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willngly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.in accord with 与…一致
out of one’s accord with同…不一致
10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据
12.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of..…account 有……重要性
13.take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去
14.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)
15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明
16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为
17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge..with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于
20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for代理
22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
23.adapt..…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
28.adiust.(to)(=chanae sliahtlv)调节;适应
29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.
30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先
31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
32.have an advantage over 胜过;have the advantage of由于..处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用
34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to同意
35.in agreement(with)同意,一致
36.ahead of在……之前,超过….;ahead of time提前
37.in the air
1)不肯定,不具体
2)在谣传中
38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的
39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but几乎
41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到
42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于
43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责
44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合
45.be anxious about 为….焦急不安;或anxious for
46.apologize to sb.for sth.为….向..…道歉
47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb.for sth.为….向….申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用
49.apply to 与…有关;适用
50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准
51.arise from(=be caused by)由….引起
52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信
56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
58.attend to(=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
59.attitude to/toward……对…的态度.看法
60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果
61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道
63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面
64.in the back of 在..…后部(里面);on the back of 在.…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有….支持,有.…做后台
66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68.be based on/upon 基于
69.on the basis of 根据.…,在..基础上
70.beat…at在..…运动项目上打赢
71.begin with 以….开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以….名义
73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处
75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76.for the better 好转
77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过
78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to出生
79.blame sb.for sth.因..….责备某人;blame sth.on sb.把..…推在某人身上
80.in blossom 开花(指树木);be in blossom 开花(强调状态);come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boast of(or about)吹嘘
83.out of breath 喘不过气来
84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85.in bulk成批地,不散装的
86.take the floor 起立发言
87.on business出差办事
88.be busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one倒数第二
90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
91.buy sth.for…money用多少钱买
92.be capable of 能够,有能力;be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被.…的
93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94.in case(=for fear that)万一
95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于…,.就..…而言
96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.be cautious of 谨防
98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在.…上
99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定
100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)
103.charge sb.with…控告某人犯有…
104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of.….由..…管
105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge..for因…索取(费用);charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有.…
107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地
108.comment on评论
109.commit oneself to使自己承担…;commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a commitee把某事交给委员会讨论
110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好
112.compare…with….把…与…比较
113.compare….o…把..比作…
114.by comparison 比较起来
115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和..比起来
116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿弥补;compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从
119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想
120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心
121.be concerned with(=about)与….有关122.concern oneself about/with关心
123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当..结束时;
124.condemn sb.to 判决
125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如;in that=because 因为;now that=since既然;for all that=although尽管
126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好;in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态
127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行
128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对.…讲真心话,依赖
129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心
130.confidence in sb./sth.对.…的信赖
131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132.confine…to…把..限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with 照…办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;
6)stick to 按..做
135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临
136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺
137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于
138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140.in consequence(=as a result)结果
141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于.….的结果
142.under consideration在考虑中
143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于
144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take..…into account)考虑到,把.….考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consist of(=be composed of)由.…组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合,与..一致
148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与..一致;be consistent in一贯的
149.consult sb.on/about sth.向.征求…方面的意见,就..….向..请教
150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于;be content to do sth.愿意做某事
152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与.…相反
153.on the contrary 相反
154.contrast.…with把….与.…相对(对照)
155.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下
156.contribute to有助于
157.under control(被)控制住;out of control 无法控制
158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to/for 对…方便
159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信;try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…
160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致
164.at all costs 不惜任何代价;at the cost of以…为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
|166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地
167.in(during)the course在…过程中
168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to 对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险
173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)
175.deal with(=concern)论及
176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债
177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中;in decline下降;on the increase在增加
178.to one’s delight令某人感到高兴;to one’s regret遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;
179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐
遇到问题不要慌张,慌张之后本该做好的事情都做不好了。在英语学习中,很多知识点需要我们注意,不仅仅是语法部分,基本的单词词组也要熟练掌握。在考研英语的完形填空题型中,这些知识都是常见的。沪江小编希望大家能够灵活掌握。