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考研英语完形填空近些年常考词汇整理

  很多人在备考考研英语的时候,觉得完形填空题型得分比较不易,有些手忙脚乱。小伙伴们,如果你也有这样的遭遇,你知道该怎么解决吗?下面就是近些年考研英语常考的词汇词组,希望可以帮助正在备考的你,不要害怕,要知道该怎么做。

  1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守

  2.be absent from….缺席,不在

  3.absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

  4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引.….的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神贯注于.….近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on

  5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富裕,富有

  6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

  7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外,Without accident(=safely)安全地

  8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willngly;freely)自愿地,主动地

  9.in accord with 与…一致

  out of one’s accord with同…不一致

  10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地

  11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据

  12.on one’s own account

  1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益

  2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责

  3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of..…account 有……重要性

  13.take…into account(=consider)把…考虑进去

  14.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)

  15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明

  16.on account of(=because of)由于,因为

  17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

  18.accuse…of…(=charge..with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告

  19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于

  20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

  21.act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for代理

  22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

  23.adapt..…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

  24.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

  25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

  26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循

  27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

  28.adiust.(to)(=chanae sliahtlv)调节;适应

  29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.

  30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先

  31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地

  32.have an advantage over 胜过;have the advantage of由于..处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

  33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用

  34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to同意

  35.in agreement(with)同意,一致

  36.ahead of在……之前,超过….;ahead of time提前

  37.in the air

  1)不肯定,不具体

  2)在谣传中

  38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的

  39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

  40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but几乎

  41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到

  42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计,等于

  43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责

  44.answer to(=conform to)适合,符合

  45.be anxious about 为….焦急不安;或anxious for

  46.apologize to sb.for sth.为….向..…道歉

  47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

  48.apply to sb.for sth.为….向….申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用

  49.apply to 与…有关;适用

  50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准

  51.arise from(=be caused by)由….引起

  52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…

  53.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)

  54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻

  55.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信

  56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

  57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…

  58.attend to(=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料

  59.attitude to/toward……对…的态度.看法

  60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果

  61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均

  62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道

  63.at the back of(=behind)在…后面

  64.in the back of 在..…后部(里面);on the back of 在.…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起

  65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one’s back 有….支持,有.…做后台

  66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

  67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

  68.be based on/upon 基于

  69.on the basis of 根据.…,在..基础上

  70.beat…at在..…运动项目上打赢

  71.begin with 以….开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

  72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以….名义

  73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰

  74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处

  75.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

  76.for the better 好转

  77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过

  78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to出生

  79.blame sb.for sth.因..….责备某人;blame sth.on sb.把..…推在某人身上

  80.in blossom 开花(指树木);be in blossom 开花(强调状态);come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

  81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

  82.boast of(or about)吹嘘

  83.out of breath 喘不过气来

  84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

  85.in bulk成批地,不散装的

  86.take the floor 起立发言

  87.on business出差办事

  88.be busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

  89.last but one倒数第二

  90.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设

  91.buy sth.for…money用多少钱买

  92.be capable of 能够,有能力;be capable of being+过去分词:是能够被.…的

  93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

  94.in case(=for fear that)万一

  95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于…,.就..…而言

  96.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

  97.be cautious of 谨防

  98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在.…上

  99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定

  100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地

  101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然

  102.for a change 换换环境(花样等)

  103.charge sb.with…控告某人犯有…

  104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of.….由..…管

  105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)

  106.charge..for因…索取(费用);charge sb.with sth.控告某人犯有.…

  107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地

  108.comment on评论

  109.commit oneself to使自己承担…;commit sb.to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a commitee把某事交给委员会讨论

  110.in common(和…)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的

  111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好

  112.compare…with….把…与…比较

  113.compare….o…把..比作…

  114.by comparison 比较起来

  115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和..比起来

  116.compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿弥补;compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补

  117.complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

  118.comply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依从

  119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,设想

  120.concentrate on(or upon)集中,专心

  121.be concerned with(=about)与….有关122.concern oneself about/with关心

  123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当..结束时;

  124.condemn sb.to 判决

  125.on condition that(=if)以…为条件,假如;in that=because 因为;now that=since既然;for all that=although尽管

  126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好;in good(bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态

  127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行

  128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb.about one’s secret)对.…讲真心话,依赖

  129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心

  130.confidence in sb./sth.对.…的信赖

  131.be confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的132.confine…to…把..限制在某范围内

  133.confirm sb.in 使某人更坚定(信念等)

  134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)comply with 照…办;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服从;

  6)stick to 按..做

  135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对,面临

  136.congratulate sb.on 祝贺

  137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于

  138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意

  140.in consequence(=as a result)结果

  141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于.….的结果

  142.under consideration在考虑中

  143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于

  144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不

  145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take..…into account)考虑到,把.….考虑进去

  146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的

  147.consist of(=be composed of)由.…组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合,与..一致

  148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与..一致;be consistent in一贯的

  149.consult sb.on/about sth.向.征求…方面的意见,就..….向..请教

  150.to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

  151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于;be content to do sth.愿意做某事

  152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与.…相反

  153.on the contrary 相反

  154.contrast.…with把….与.…相对(对照)

  155.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比;by contrast对比之下

  156.contribute to有助于

  157.under control(被)控制住;out of control 无法控制

  158.at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点.be convenient to/for 对…方便

  159.convince sb.of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人确信;try to persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做…

  160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付,处理

  161.in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境

  162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信

  163.correspond to 相当于.correspond with 符合,一致

  164.at all costs 不惜任何代价;at the cost of以…为代价

  165.a matter of course 理所当然的事

  |166.as a matter of course当然地,自然地

  167.in(during)the course在…过程中

  168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候

  169.on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb.credit 使…感到光荣

  170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的

  171.cure sb.of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

  172.a danger to 对…的危险;be in danger(of)处于…危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险

  173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from从某时期开始(有)

  175.deal with(=concern)论及

  176.be in debt to sb.欠…的债

  177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中;in decline下降;on the increase在增加

  178.to one’s delight令某人感到高兴;to one’s regret遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;

  179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐

  180.take(a)delight in 喜欢干…,以…为乐

  遇到问题不要慌张,慌张之后本该做好的事情都做不好了。在英语学习中,很多知识点需要我们注意,不仅仅是语法部分,基本的单词词组也要熟练掌握。在考研英语的完形填空题型中,这些知识都是常见的。沪江小编希望大家能够灵活掌握。

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